USA
M56 Self-Propelled Anti-Tank Gun
Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide

TM 9-8000: M56
GENERAL DATA
 M56
Alternative DesignationsScorpion, Self-Propelled Anti-Tank (SPAT)
Country of OriginUSA
RoleAnti-tank vehicle
Date Of Introduction1953
Crew4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Combat Weight7.88 tons (7.14 mt)
Ground Pressure4.25 psi (0.3 kg/cm²)
Length, Overall 19.17 ft (5.84 m)
Length, Hull 14.95 ft (4.56 m)
Width, Overall 8.45 ft (2.58 m)
Height, Overall 6.5 ft (1.98 m)
PERFORMANCE
 M56
EngineContinental AOI-402-5 200 hp (149 kw) 6 cylinder, fuel-injected, air cooled gasoline
TransmissionCD-150-4 cross-drive torque converter. 2 speed forward, 1 speed reverse.
Range140 miles (225 km)
Fuel Capacity55 gal (208 l) gasoline
Road Speed28 mph (45 km/h)
Cross Country Speed?
Swim SpeedN/A
Fording Depth3.5 ft (1.07 m). 5.0 ft (1.52 m) with kit.
Grade60%
Trench Crossing4.0 ft (1.22 m)
Vertical Wall Climb2.5 ft (0.76 m)
PROTECTION
 M56
ArmorN/A (gun shield for driver)
Applique ArmorN/A
Explosive Reactive ArmorN/A
Active Protective SystemN/A
NBC Protection SystemN/A
Smoke EquipmentN/A
ARMAMENT
M56
Type Mount Typical Ammo Load
90mm M54 gun M88 mount; manual loading 29
FIRE CONTROL
 M56
Fire Control SystemT186 Telescope sight
Main Gun StabilizationN/A
RangefinderN/A
Infrared SearchlightN/A

NOTES

The M56 Scorpion unarmored 90mm self-propelled gun was designed to provide anti-tank capabilities to airborne units. The M56 was deployed with the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions and saw limited action in the Vietnam War. The vehicle was replaced by the M551 Sheridan.

VARIANTS

M56
"Gun, Self-Propelled, Full-Tracked, 90mm, M56". Original production model. See data above.
Standard Military Vehicle Characteristic Data Sheets: M56
Standard Military Vehicle Characteristic Data Sheets: M56
Fort Benning website: M56
Fort Benning National Infantry Museum.
Fort Bragg website: M56
Fort Bragg Museum.